What is the mean glucose level for newborns from 4 to 72 hours after birth?

The mean glucose level for newborns from 4 to 72 hours after birth typically falls within the range of 60-70 mg/dL. This range reflects the metabolic adaptations newborns undergo after the transition from intrauterine to extrauterine life, where they begin to regulate their own blood sugar levels. It's important for midwives and healthcare providers to monitor glucose levels during this period because hypoglycemia can lead to serious complications, including neurological damage.

The chosen range also aligns with clinical guidelines emphasizing the need for regular screening of blood glucose in newborns to ensure they maintain adequate energy levels as they adapt to feeding patterns. Understanding this range is crucial for assessing newborn health and making necessary interventions if glucose levels fall outside this norm.